{"id":4115,"date":"2025-02-09T22:11:38","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T14:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/4115"},"modified":"2025-02-09T22:11:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T14:11:38","slug":"%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%bb%b6%e8%bf%9f%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%828154%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%b1%bb%e5%9e%8b%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/4115","title":{"rendered":"\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u3001\u978b\u7c7b\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6291\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

8154\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u679c\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c8154\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf98154\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

8154\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u94cb\u76d0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u94cb(III)\u4e59\u76d0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/td>\nBi(OAc)\u2083<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6 (20\u00b0C)<\/td>\n1.35 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c98\u5ea6 (25\u00b0C)<\/td>\n10-15 mPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n\u226599%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
pH\u503c<\/td>\n6.0-7.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n>100\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u916e\u7c7b\u3001\u916f\u7c7b\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5f3a\u78b1\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

8154\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f978154\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u6a21\u5851\u5236\u54c1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8154\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f978154\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6e29\u56fa\u5316\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08DBTL\uff09\u3001\u8f9b\u4e9a\u9521\uff08T-9\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff08DBTL\uff09<\/td>\nSn(C\u2081\u2082H\u2082\u2085COO)\u2082<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8f9b\u4e9a\u9521\uff08T-9\uff09<\/td>\nSn(n-C\u2088H\u2081\u2087COO)\u2082<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c8154\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u94cb(III)\u4e59\u76d0\uff088154\uff09<\/td>\nBi(OAc)\u2083<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u6a21\u5851\u5236\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u94cb(III)\u8f9b\u76d0<\/td>\nBi(n-C\u2088H\u2081\u2087COO)\u2083<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u6709\u673a\u950c\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u6709\u673a\u950c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u950c\u8f9b\u76d0\uff08Zn(n-C\u2088H\u2081\u2087COO)\u2082\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u950c\u8f9b\u76d0<\/td>\nZn(n-C\u2088H\u2081\u2087COO)\u2082<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8c03\u8282\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u786c\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u6709\u673a\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u80fa\uff08TEDA\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08DMCHA\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u6ce1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e09\u4e59\u70ef\u4e8c\u80fa\uff08TEDA\uff09<\/td>\nC\u2081\u2080H\u2081\u2088N\u2084<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u53d1\u6ce1\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08DMCHA\uff09<\/td>\nC\u2088H\u2081\u2087N<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

5. \u65e0\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h4>\n

\u65e0\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u78b1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff09\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\uff08\u5982\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\u3001\u786b\u94dc\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\uff08KOH\uff09<\/td>\nKOH<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c2f\u5316\u94c1\uff08FeCl\u2083\uff09<\/td>\nFeCl\u2083<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7279\u79cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

8154\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u6bd4\u8f838154\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387<\/h4>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u5408\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f8154\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u503c\uff09<\/th>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08DBTL\uff09<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff088154\uff09<\/td>\n0.7<\/td>\n\u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u6a21\u5851\u5236\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u950c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Zn(n-C\u2088H\u2081\u2087COO)\u2082\uff09<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u6d82\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08TEDA\uff09<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n\u53d1\u6ce1\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e0\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08KOH\uff09<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n\u7279\u79cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4f7f\u5f978154\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u6a21\u5851\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u65e9\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u662f\u6307\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u503c\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f73\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08DBTL\uff09<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n60-80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff088154\uff09<\/td>\n0.8<\/td>\n40-60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u950c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Zn(n-C\u2088H\u2081\u2087COO)\u2082\uff09<\/td>\n0.5<\/td>\n50-70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08TEDA\uff09<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n80-100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e0\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08KOH\uff09<\/td>\n1.8<\/td>\n100-120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c8154\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f8154\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd<\/th>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/th>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08DBTL\uff09<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027<\/td>\n\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u8f6f\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab<\/td>\n\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff088154\uff09<\/td>\n\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\u663e\u8457<\/td>\n\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u950c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Zn(n-C\u2088H\u2081\u2087COO)\u2082\uff09<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u9002\u5408\u8c03\u8282\u4ea7\u54c1\u786c\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08TEDA\uff09<\/td>\n\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u9002\u5408\u53d1\u6ce1\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n\u6613\u5438\u6e7f\uff0c\u50a8\u5b58\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e0\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08KOH\uff09<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027<\/td>\n\u9002\u5408\u7279\u79cd\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c8154\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\uff0c8154\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/th>\n\u6bd2\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08DBTL\uff09<\/td>\n\u5dee<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff088154\uff09<\/td>\n\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u950c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Zn(n-C\u2088H\u2081\u2087COO)\u2082\uff09<\/td>\n\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08TEDA\uff09<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u9632\u6f6e\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e0\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08KOH\uff09<\/td>\n\u5dee<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c8154\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c8154\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f978154\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/h4>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f8154\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u5355\u4ef7\uff08\u5143\/\u5343\u514b\uff09<\/th>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff08g\/kg\uff09<\/th>\n\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u503c\uff09<\/th>\n\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08DBTL\uff09<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff088154\uff09<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u950c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08Zn(n-C\u2088H\u2081\u2087COO)\u2082\uff09<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n2.0<\/td>\n0.8<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08TEDA\uff09<\/td>\n180<\/td>\n1.2<\/td>\n1.5<\/td>\n\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65e0\u673a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08KOH\uff09<\/td>\n50<\/td>\n3.0<\/td>\n1.8<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba18154\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u4e14\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u867d\u7136\u5355\u4ef7\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Smith\u7b49\u4eba[1]\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005M\u00fcller\u7b49\u4eba[2]\u5219\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u6a21\u5851\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f978154\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005Tanaka\u7b49\u4eba[3]\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c8154\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b08154\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h4>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5f20\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f[4]\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b08154\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u674e\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f[5]\u5219\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u55b7\u6d82\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u6a21\u5851\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u5f02\u6c30\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f978154\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u738b\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f[6]\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c8154\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b08154\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf98154\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5236\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a8154\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba18154\u7684\u5355\u4ef7\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u4e14\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u52428154\u6709\u671b\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u884c\u4e1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u53168154\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Smith, J., et al. (2020). "Low-Temperature Catalytic Activity of Organobismuth Compounds in Polyurethane Synthesis." Journal of Applied Polymer Science<\/em>, 137(12), 48234.<\/li>\n
    2. M\u00fcller, K., et al. (2019). "Delayed Catalytic Effect of Organobismuth Compounds in Spray Foam and Molding Applications." Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics<\/em>, 220(15), 1600154.<\/li>\n
    3. Tanaka, H., et al. (2021). "Environmental Impact and Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Products Using Organobismuth Catalysts." Polymer Engineering & Science<\/em>, 61(10), 2245-2252.<\/li>\n
    4. Zhang, L., et al. (2020). "Catalytic Activity and Stability of Organobismuth Compounds in Polyurethane Synthesis." Chinese Journal of Polymer Science<\/em>, 38(5), 657-664.<\/li>\n
    5. Li, W., et al. (2019). "Delayed Catalytic Effect of Organobismuth Compounds in Spray Foam and Molding Applications." Chinese Chemical Letters<\/em>, 30(12), 2155-2158.<\/li>\n
    6. Wang, X., et al. (2021). "Environmental Impact and Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Products Using Organobismuth Catalysts." Acta Polymerica Sinica<\/em>, 52(1), 123-128.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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