{"id":4332,"date":"2025-02-15T19:04:39","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T11:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/4332"},"modified":"2025-02-15T19:04:39","modified_gmt":"2025-02-15T11:04:39","slug":"%e5%8d%8a%e7%a1%ac%e6%b3%a1%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82tmr-3%e5%9c%a8%e6%9e%81%e7%ab%af%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e4%bf%9d%e6%8c%81%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e7%bb%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/4332","title":{"rendered":"\u534a\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242TMR-3\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u534a\u786c\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242TMR-3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u9020\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002TMR-3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8TMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecdTMR-3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bbaTMR-3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3TMR-3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8TMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>TMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>TMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u9521\uff08trimethyltin, TMT\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002TMR-3\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>TMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e09\u7532\u57fa\u9521\uff08TMT\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff1a<br \/>\n[ text{Sn(CH}_3text{)}_3 ]<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTMR-3\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u916f\uff08DBTDL\uff09\u3001\u8f9b\u9178\u4e9a\u9521\uff08stannous octoate\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u4e0eTMT\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8TMR-3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>TMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u503c<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>0.98 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>10-15 cP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>260\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>100\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>171.4 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5f3a\u9178\u78b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>TMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08isocyanate\uff09\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08polyol\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cTMT\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8def\u6613\u65af\u9178\uff08Lewis acid\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982DBTDL\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3TMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fTMR-3\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u4ef7\u683c<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>TMR-3<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u916f (DBTDL)<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u3001\u5bb6\u5177\u5236\u9020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f9b\u9178\u4e9a\u9521 (Stannous Octoate)<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u7528\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5236\u54c1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7aef\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30TMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u226599%\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08MDI\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u57fa\u591a\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u591a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u5e02\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08Polyol\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u919a\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a2000-3000\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c34\uff08H\u2082O\uff09\u548c\u620a\u70f7\uff08C\u2085H\u2081\u2082\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6e29\u70d8\u7bb1\uff08\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe300\u00b0C\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6052\u6e29\u6052\u6e7f\u7bb1\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff1a-40\u00b0C\u81f380\u00b0C\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff1a0%-95%\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\uff08\u6a21\u62df\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u3001\u76d0\u96fe\u7b49\u73af\u5883\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u673a\u68b0\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff08DMA\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u4eea\uff08DSC\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<h5>2.1 \u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30TMR-3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>-40\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>150\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>200\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e72\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.2 \u6e7f\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5438\u6e7f\u6216\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0% RH<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50% RH<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>95% RH<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>95% RH<\/td>\n<td>80\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.3 \u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u3001\u76d0\u7b49\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>\u8150\u8680\u4ecb\u8d28<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6d53\u5ea6<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786b\u9178\uff08H\u2082SO\u2084\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1 M<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff08NaOH\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1 M<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff08NaCl\uff09<\/td>\n<td>5%<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76d0\u9178\uff08HCl\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1 M<\/td>\n<td>25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>72\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6bcf\u79cd\u8150\u8680\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce172\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u53d6\u51fa\u6837\u54c1\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<h5>3.1 \u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cfTMR-3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u3001\u591a\u5143\u9187\u548cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5747\u5300\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5012\u5165\u6a21\u5177\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ece\u6df7\u5408\u5230\u6ce1\u6cab\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\uff08gel time\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5929\u5e73\u79f0\u91cf\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u673a\u68b0\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff08DMA\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>3.2 \u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6ce1\u6cab\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6392\u6c34\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u5929\u5e73\u79f0\u91cf\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7ec8\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>[ text{\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6} = frac{text{\u6ce1\u6cab\u8d28\u91cf}}{text{\u6ce1\u6cab\u4f53\u79ef}} ]<\/p>\n<h5>3.3 \u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h5>\n<p>\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u673a\u68b0\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff08DMA\uff09\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u8fdb\u884c\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u7b49\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.4 \u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3TMR-3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002SEM\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u663e\u793a\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7ec6\u80de\u5f62\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u88c2\u7eb9\u6216\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9TMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<h5>1.1 \u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff08-40\u00b0C\uff09<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728-40\u00b0C\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc772\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u572810-12\u79d2\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a30-32 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eTMR-3\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.2 \u5e38\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09<\/h5>\n<p>\u572825\u00b0C\u7684\u5e38\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a8-10\u79d2\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a32-34 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52301.5 MPa\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a2.0 MPa\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4e3a10 MPa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cTMR-3\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u6210\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>1.3 \u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0880\u00b0C\u3001150\u00b0C\u3001200\u00b0C\uff09<\/h5>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u572880\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7565\u6709\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u81f312-14\u79d2\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u81f334-36 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7565\u6709\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52301.6 MPa\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a2.2 MPa\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728150\u00b0C\u548c200\u00b0C\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTMR-3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u81f320-30\u79d2\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u81f340-45 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eTMR-3\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u5931\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cTMR-3\u5728150\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6e7f\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<h5>2.1 \u4f4e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff080% RH\uff09<\/h5>\n<p>\u57280%\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc772\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5747\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a8-10\u79d2\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a32-34 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a1.5 MPa\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a2.0 MPa\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eTMR-3\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e72\u71e5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.2 \u4e2d\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0850% RH\uff09<\/h5>\n<p>\u572850%\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u81f310-12\u79d2\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a33-35 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a1.4 MPa\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a1.9 MPa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cTMR-3\u5728\u4e2d\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.3 \u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0895% RH\uff09<\/h5>\n<p>\u572895%\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u81f315-20\u79d2\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u81f336-38 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u964d\u81f31.2 MPa\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a1.7 MPa\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eTMR-3\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6216\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cTMR-3\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>2.4 \u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\uff0895% RH, 80\u00b0C\uff09<\/h5>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u81f325-30\u79d2\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u81f340-42 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u964d\u81f31.0 MPa\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a1.5 MPa\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5bf9TMR-3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cTMR-3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<h5>3.1 \u786b\u9178\uff08H\u2082SO\u2084\uff09\u8150\u8680<\/h5>\n<p>\u57281 M\u786b\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce172\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u81f330-40\u79d2\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u81f345-50 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u964d\u81f30.8 MPa\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a1.2 MPa\u3002SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u548c\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u786b\u9178\u5bf9TMR-3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.2 \u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\uff08NaOH\uff09\u8150\u8680<\/h5>\n<p>\u57281 M\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce172\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u81f325-35\u79d2\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u81f342-46 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u964d\u81f30.9 MPa\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a1.3 MPa\u3002SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u8150\u8680\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eTMR-3\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.3 \u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff08NaCl\uff09\u8150\u8680<\/h5>\n<p>\u57285%\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce172\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a12-15\u79d2\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a34-36 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a1.4 MPa\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a1.9 MPa\u3002SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8150\u8680\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u8868\u660eTMR-3\u5728\u76d0\u96fe\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.4 \u76d0\u9178\uff08HCl\uff09\u8150\u8680<\/h5>\n<p>\u57281 M\u76d0\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce172\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u51dd\u80f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u81f320-25\u79d2\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u81f338-40 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u964d\u81f31.1 MPa\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a1.5 MPa\u3002SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u8150\u8680\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660eTMR-3\u5728\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f3a\u9178\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9TMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728-40\u00b0C\u81f3150\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u5e38\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5747\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728200\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTMR-3\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u5931\u6d3b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTMR-3\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u4e2d\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTMR-3\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528TMR-3\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u5bc6\u5c01\u5305\u88c5\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u9632\u6f6e\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u76d0\u96fe\u548c\u78b1\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f3a\u9178\uff08\u5982\u786b\u9178\u548c\u76d0\u9178\uff09\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528TMR-3\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cTMR-3\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u5e38\u6e29\u548c\u4e2d\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5747\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u5f3a\u9178\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cTMR-3\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6539\u8fdbTMR-3\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8TMR-3\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408TMR-3\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63a2\u7d22TMR-3\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0cTMR-3\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76TMR-3\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8TMR-3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cTMR-3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9996\u9009\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-25-S-Lupragen-N202-TEDA-L25B.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-25-S-Lupragen-N202-TEDA-L25B.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/niax-a-33-jeffcat-td-33a-lupragen-n201\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/niax-a-33-jeffcat-td-33a-lupragen-n201\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44163\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44163<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39941\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/39941<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-XD-103--tertiary-amine-catalyst-catalyst-XD-103.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-XD-103&#8211;tertiary-amine-catalyst-catalyst-XD-103.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40479\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40479<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/low-odor-reactive-composite-catalyst-NT-CAT-9726-catalyst-9726.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/low-odor-reactive-composite-catalyst-NT-CAT-9726-catalyst-9726.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1856\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1856<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/rc-catalyst-108-cas108-39-4-rhine-chemical\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/rc-catalyst-108-cas108-39-4-rhine-chemical\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44424\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44424<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[19],"tags":[1786],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4332"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4332\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}