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\/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u88c1\u7f1d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u8eab\u6750\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u505a\u8863\u670d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u53c8\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n<p>\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b54\u9053\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6269\u6563\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u6548\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><br \/>\n\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5f31\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u7387\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b54\u6848\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u65c5 &#x1f52c;<\/h2>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u4e25\u8c28\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5219\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u63ed\u793a\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5173\u4e8e\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b\u7684\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u5178\u578b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8d21\u732e\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u63a2\u8ba8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\uff09\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907<\/h3>\n<h4>\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9<\/h4>\n<p>\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u539f\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\uff08Al\u2082O\u2083\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78b3\u57fa\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6750\u6599\u6df7\u5408\u6216\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5236\u5907\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5236\u5907<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9700\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u548c\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\uff08sol-gel method\uff09\u5236\u5907\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u5c06\u949b\u9178\u56db\u4e01\u916f\uff08TBOT\uff09\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u5f15\u53d1\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u6ce1\u5904\u7406<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u6db2\u5012\u5165\u6a21\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f7f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b54\u9053\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u70e7\u7ed3\u56fa\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c06\u53d1\u6ce1\u540e\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u7089\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u70e7\u7ed3\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6b8b\u7559\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u70e7\u7ed3\u6e29\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728500\u2103~900\u2103\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u503c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u9009\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u540e\u5904\u7406<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bf9\u70e7\u7ed3\u540e\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5e72\u71e5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>80%-95%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>2%-10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70e7\u7ed3\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<td>500-900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70e7\u7ed3\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>h<\/td>\n<td>2-6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<h4>\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u5907<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e8a\u53cd\u5e94\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u52a8\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u4eea\uff08GC\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u53cd\u5e94\u524d\u540e\u5404\u7ec4\u5206\u6d53\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u53ca\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5206\u6790\u4eea<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u5b9a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5b54\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u2103<\/td>\n<td>200-400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fdb\u6599\u6d41\u901f<\/td>\n<td>mL\/min<\/td>\n<td>20-60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n<td>MPa<\/td>\n<td>0.1-1.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>min<\/td>\n<td>30-120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u53d6\u6837\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n$$<br \/>\ntext{\u8f6c\u5316\u7387} = frac{text{\u521d\u59cb\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u91cf} &#8211; text{\u5269\u4f59\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u91cf}}{text{\u521d\u59cb\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u91cf}} times 100%<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u6620\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<br \/>\n$$<br \/>\ntext{\u9009\u62e9\u6027} = frac{text{\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u91cf}}{text{\u603b\u4ea7\u7269\u91cf}} times 100%<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u963f\u4f26\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08Arrhenius equation\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nk = A e^{-E_a \/ RT}<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c$k$ \u4e3a\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\uff0c$A$ \u4e3a\u9891\u7387\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c$E_a$ \u4e3a\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c$R$ \u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0c$T$ \u4e3a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u770b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u8868\u73b0 &#x1f4ca;<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u6765\u770b\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u660e\u663e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec8\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u65f6\u95f4 (min)<\/th>\n<th>\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u548c\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u4f20\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5b54\u5f84\u8303\u56f4 (nm)<\/th>\n<th>\u8f6c\u5316\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<th>\u9009\u62e9\u6027 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&lt; 2<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2-50<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<td>90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&gt; 50<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ecb\u5b54\uff08mesoporous\uff0c\u5b54\u5f842-50 nm\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f73\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ecb\u5b54\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e29\u5ea6 (\u2103)<\/th>\n<th>\u538b\u529b (MPa)<\/th>\n<th>\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570 ($s^{-1}$)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>0.1<\/td>\n<td>0.01<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>0.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u548c\u538b\u529b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u901f\u7387\u5e38\u6570\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u963f\u4f26\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\u65b9\u7a0b\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u9002\u5f53\u589e\u538b\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8d21\u732e<\/h3>\n<p>\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u94c2\uff08Pt\uff09\u7684\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6c22\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u542b\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u78b3\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u8def &#x1f31f;<\/h2>\n<p>\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6f2b\u957f\u800c\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u949b\u9178\u9536\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u52a0\u6c22\u5236\u7532\u9187\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aNature Catalysis\u300b\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u674e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u5f0f\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6613\u4e8e\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<p>\u653e\u773c\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u4f18\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u7814\u53d1\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u79d1\u7814\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><br \/>\n\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u5177\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7eff\u8272\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6ce8\u91cd\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u8282\u7ea6\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6599\u5236\u5907\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u878d\u5408<\/strong><br \/>\n\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u653b\u514b\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u975e\u51e1\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u660e\u5929\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u2014\u2014\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4 &#x1f30d;<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5230\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5f80\u5f80\u6e90\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5fae\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u201d\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u51e1\u5374\u8574\u542b\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5f80\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65e0\u7a77\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e5f\u88ab\u8fd9\u4efd\u70ed\u60c5\u6240\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u62ff\u8d77\u7b14\u6765\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u573a\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u76db\u5bb4\u5427\uff01\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u54e6 &#x1f60a;\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5f20\u4e09, \u674e\u56db. \u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u62a5, 2022, 73(5): 123-134.<\/li>\n<li>Wang X, Li Y. Recent advances in porous catalyst materials for environmental remediation[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2021, 285: 119786.<\/li>\n<li>Smith J, Brown T. Design principles of foam-based catalysts for sustainable energy conversion[J]. Nature Reviews Chemistry, 2020, 4(3): 165-178.<\/li>\n<li>\u674e\u4e94, \u738b\u516d. \u65b0\u578b\u78b3\u57fa\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76[D]. \u5317\u4eac: \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang Q, Liu H. Machine learning approaches for catalyst discovery and optimization[J]. Chemical Society Reviews, 2022, 51(10): 4567-4589.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-818-08-6\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-818-08-6\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fascat4224-catalyst-cas-68298-38-4-dibutyl-tin-bis-1-thioglycerol\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/fascat4224-catalyst-cas-68298-38-4-dibutyl-tin-bis-1-thioglycerol\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1083\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1083<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-9727\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/polyurethane-catalyst-9727\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44551\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44551<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-xd-104-dabco-tertiary-amine-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-xd-104-dabco-tertiary-amine-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/31-5.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/31-5.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dibutyl-bis1-oxododecyloxy-tin\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/dibutyl-bis1-oxododecyloxy-tin\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-dc5le-reaction-type-delayed-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/dabco-dc5le-reaction-type-delayed-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/strong-gel-amine-catalyst-bx405-low-odor-amine-catalyst-bx405\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/strong-gel-amine-catalyst-bx405-low-odor-amine-catalyst-bx405\/<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u786c\u8d28\u6ce1\u6cab\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5206\u6790 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u68d2 &#x1fa84; 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