{"id":7576,"date":"2025-04-02T19:13:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T11:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/7576"},"modified":"2025-04-02T19:13:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T11:13:01","slug":"%e4%b8%89%e8%8b%af%e5%9f%ba%e7%a3%b7%e5%9c%a8%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e9%9a%94%e7%83%ad%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/7576","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u82ef\u57fa\u78f7\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u768440%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f9b\u6696\u548c\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc760%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\uff08Triphenylphosphine, TPP\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u754c\u7684\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u9009\u624b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC18H15P\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a262.3 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u4e0e\u78f7\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u6784\u578b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u52a9\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00\u5b83\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u9694\u70ed\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u78f7\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u661f\u5f62\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u8bb8\u591a\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n | \u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/td>\n | C\u2081\u2088H\u2081\u2085P<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n | 262.3 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n | \u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6676\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n | 98-100\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n | 370\u00b0C\uff08\u5206\u89e3\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n | 1.15 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n | \u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7532\u9187\u3001\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u7684\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u9ad8\u6cb8\u70b9\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u6325\u53d1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u82b3\u9999\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u548c\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7528\u9014<\/h3>\n\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u7eaf\u54c1\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7<\/h4>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u5408\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eaf\u54c1\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6539\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u590d\u5408\u578b\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7<\/h4>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242\uff08\u5982\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u3001\u589e\u5851\u5242\u7b49\uff09\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u5408\u578b\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u915a\u919b\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7<\/h4>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u7f9f\u57fa\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u6e29\u63a7\u6d82\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n\u4e09\u57fa\u78f7\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u9694\u70ed\u9886\u57df\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n
|