{"id":7881,"date":"2025-04-04T19:44:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T11:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/7881"},"modified":"2025-04-04T19:44:33","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T11:44:33","slug":"%e5%85%89%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e5%89%82uv-944%e5%af%b9%e7%bb%bf%e8%89%b2%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a8%e5%8a%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/7881","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242UV-944\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ffd\u6c42\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242UV-944\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u514d\u53d7\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8UV-944\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5256\u6790\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5947\u7269\u8d28\u5982\u4f55\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242UV-944\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e76\u4e09\u5511\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\u6216\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u8f90\u5c04\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cUV-944\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u201c\u9632\u6652\u8863\u201d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u5373\u4f7f\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n | \u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n |
---|---|
\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n | 2-(2′-\u7f9f\u57fa-5′-\u7532\u57fa\u57fa)\u5e76\u4e09\u5511<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\n | C15H13N3O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n | 251.28 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n | \u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n | 109-112\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n | \u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5fae\u6eb6\u4e8e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nUV-944\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u800cUV-944\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u8010\u7528\u6027<\/h3>\n\u8bb8\u591a\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u518d\u751f\u5851\u6599\u590d\u5408\u677f\u6750\u3001\u7af9\u6728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u677f\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f83\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u53d8\u8272\u3001\u5f00\u88c2\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002UV-944\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0UV-944\u7684\u518d\u751f\u5851\u6599\u590d\u5408\u677f\u6750\u5728\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u768485%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Smith & Johnson, 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7f8e\u89c2\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\u9664\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u63d0\u5347\uff0cUV-944\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5916\u89c2\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u5916\u5899\u88c5\u9970\u677f\u3001\u5c4b\u9876\u74e6\u7247\u7b49\uff09\uff0cUV-944\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u989c\u8272\u892a\u53d8\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7c89\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u680b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86UV-944\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u98ce\u5439\u65e5\u6652\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u8d28\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n \u4fc3\u8fdb\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/h3>\nUV-944\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u73af\u5883\u7f72\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528UV-944\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5e9f\u5f03\u540e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5de5\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea620%\uff08European Environment Agency, 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eUV-944\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cUV-944\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u805a\u4e73\u9178\u57fa\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6237\u5916\u66b4\u6652\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u4e0d\u52305%\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u672a\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\u768420%\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9UV-944\u5206\u6563\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5206\u6563\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8UV-944\u5728\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\uff08Wang & Zhang, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eUV-944\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u8d85\u8584\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u9632\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u963b\u9694\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u529f\u80fd\uff08Tanaka et al., 2017\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22UV-944\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c06UV-944\u4e0e\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u8054\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5916\u5899\u88c5\u9970\uff08Krause & Meyer, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242UV-944\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684UV-944\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u9632\u62a4\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u53e5\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8c1a\u8bed\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u3002\u201dUV-944\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4ef6\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u642d\u8f7dUV-944\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u5c06\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n \n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
|