{"id":8884,"date":"2025-04-11T22:39:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T14:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/8884"},"modified":"2025-04-11T22:39:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T14:39:18","slug":"%e5%bc%82%e8%be%9b%e9%85%b8%e9%93%85-301-08-6%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e6%b2%b9%e6%bc%86%e5%92%8c%e6%b6%82%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%b9%b2%e7%87%a5%e5%89%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/8884","title":{"rendered":"\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\/301-08-6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cb9\u6f06\u548c\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5e72\u71e5\u5242"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\uff1a\u6d82\u6599\u754c\u7684\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u201d<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u4e0e\u6cb9\u6f06\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e08\uff0c\u6084\u65e0\u58f0\u606f\u5730\u65bd\u5c55\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\uff08C24H49O4Pb\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94c5\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u7f50\u521a\u4e70\u6765\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u85cf\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC24H49O4Pb\uff0c\u5176CAS\u53f7\u4e3a301-08-6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u62d7\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u901f\u6cb9\u6f06\u548c\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u56ed\u4e01\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7167\u6599\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u682a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u4e5f\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u6d82\u6599\u4ece\u6db2\u6001\u5230\u56fa\u6001\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4f5c\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u6cb9\u6f06\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u6cb9\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5468\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u65bd\u5de5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u89c2\u8010\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c06\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63ed\u5f00\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6d82\u6599\u754c\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u201d\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u5427\uff01😎<\/p>\n


\n

\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h2>\n

\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5916\u89c2\u4e0e\u5f62\u6001<\/h3>\n

\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u89c2\u7279\u5f81\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d82\u6599\u6210\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\u3002\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u821e\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ec6\u817b\u8d28\u5730\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5404\u6210\u5206\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u821e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u503c<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n\u56fa\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u3001\u4e8c\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u6eb6\u89e3\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u878d\u5165\u6cb9\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6eb6\u5242<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
<\/td>\n\u826f\u597d\u6eb6\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8c<\/td>\n\u826f\u597d\u6eb6\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34<\/td>\n\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7150\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u901f\u7387\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u94c5\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
< 150\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
> 150\u00b0C<\/td>\n\u5206\u89e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7194\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a1.3 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u5927\u7ea6\u5728100-120\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u503c<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7ea61.3 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n\u7ea6100-120\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

5. \u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u6cb9\u8102\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u53cc\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u201c\u9886\u821e\u8005\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5b50\u6309\u7167\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u594f\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u76f8\u9047\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u76d0\u7c7b\u548c\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/th>\n\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6c27\u5316\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\nC=C \u2192 C-C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\nPb(OAc)\u2082 + 2NaOH \u2192 Pb(OH)\u2082 + 2NaOAc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

6. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0e\u6bd2\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u94c5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u8840\u6db2\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f69\u6234\u624b\u5957\u3001\u53e3\u7f69\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u901a\u98ce\u826f\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u5168\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
LD50 (\u5c0f\u9f20\u53e3\u670d)<\/td>\n\u7ea6200 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u7b49\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u7279\u6027\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94c5\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u76f4\u63a5\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

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