{"id":9026,"date":"2025-04-15T17:10:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T09:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/9026"},"modified":"2025-04-15T17:10:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T09:10:16","slug":"%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%85%89%e4%bc%8f%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e8%86%9c%e7%94%a8%e8%bf%87%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%89%a9%e5%af%b9%e7%bb%84%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e7%94%b5%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.360mdi.com\/archives\/9026","title":{"rendered":"\u5206\u6790\u5149\u4f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u819c\u7528\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5bf9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u5149\u4f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u819c\u7528\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5bf9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u5f71\u54cd<\/h1>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u660e\u661f\u3002\u5b83\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u52e4\u52b3\u7684\u56ed\u4e01\uff0c\u5c06\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u9633\u5149\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6ce8\u5165\u7eff\u8272\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u5374\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08Perovskite\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u6084\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4e9b\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5bf9\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c55\u671b\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u9633\u5149\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5b83\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u901a\u5f0f\u4e3aABX\u2083\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dA\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u65e0\u673a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff0cB\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u94c5\u6216\u9521\uff09\uff0cX\u4e3a\u5364\u7d20\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u6c2f\u3001\u6eb4\u6216\u7898\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5149\u4f0f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9ad8\u5149\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u8584\u7684\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6355\u83b7\u592a\u9633\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u8fbe\u523010\u2075 cm\u207b\u00b9\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7845\u57fa\u5149\u4f0f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u8f7b\u3001\u66f4\u8584\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bbd\u5e26\u9699\u53ef\u8c03\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5364\u7d20\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u6eb4\u542b\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u7ed3\u53e0\u5c42\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5236\u9020\u6f5c\u529b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u6676\u7845\u6216\u591a\u6676\u7845\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8584\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6eb6\u6db2\u6cd5\u6216\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7a7a\u7a74\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u4f20\u8f93\u5149\u751f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u7845\u57fa\u5149\u4f0f\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td>cm\u207b\u00b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;10\u2075<\/td>\n<td>~10\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e26\u9699\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>eV<\/td>\n<td>1.2-2.5<\/td>\n<td>1.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387<\/td>\n<td>cm\u00b2\/(V\u00b7s)<\/td>\n<td>~10-100<\/td>\n<td>~1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6027\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u5149\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5149\u5438\u6536<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8584\u819c\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u7535\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u81f3\u5bfc\u5e26\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7a7a\u7a74\u5728\u4ef7\u5e26\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7ed9\u7535\u6c60\u5145\u7535\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u7535\u91cf\u201d\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u9633\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u8377\u5206\u79bb<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6fc0\u53d1\u540e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7a7a\u7a74\u9700\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u590d\u5408\u800c\u9020\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u6d41\u6536\u96c6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5206\u79bb\u540e\u7684\u7535\u8377\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6781\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\uff08\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u548c\u7a7a\u7a74\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u4f0f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5177\u5907\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7845\u57fa\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u578b\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u7845\u57fa\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u9650<\/td>\n<td>\u7406\u8bba\u503c&gt;30%<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u9645\u503c~22%-26%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u578b\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u5c4b\u9876\u5149\u4f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u53d8\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5bf9\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u6355\u6349\u9633\u5149\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u76d2\u5b50\u91cc\u90a3\u628a\u5f00\u542f\u5b9d\u85cf\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5256\u6790\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u9b54\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u5bfc\u5e26\u3001\u4ef7\u5e26\u548c\u7981\u5e26\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7981\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u5e26\u9699\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece1.2 eV\u6269\u5c55\u52302.5 eV\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5149\u751f\u7535\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u975e\u8f90\u5c04\u590d\u5408\u635f\u5931\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u975e\u8f90\u5c04\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7a7a\u7a74\u5728\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u7535\u6d41\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u70ed\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6563\u5931\u3002\u800c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u949d\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5230\u5de5\u5382<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5bf9\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\uff08Voc\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u52bf\u5dee\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7845\u57fa\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea60.1 V\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea65%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\uff08Jsc\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u8868\u793a\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u7387\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8f83\u8584\u7684\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u6355\u83b7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe25 mA\/cm\u00b2\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7845\u57fa\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4e32\u8054\u7535\u963b\uff08Rs\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4e32\u8054\u7535\u963b\u662f\u6307\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7535\u963b\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7535\u63a5\u89e6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e32\u8054\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u963b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5219\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<th>\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u7845\u57fa\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\uff08Voc\uff09<\/td>\n<td>V<\/td>\n<td>1.1-1.2<\/td>\n<td>0.6-0.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\uff08Jsc\uff09<\/td>\n<td>mA\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>&gt;25<\/td>\n<td>~20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e32\u8054\u7535\u963b\uff08Rs\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u03a9\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>&lt;0.1<\/td>\n<td>~0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u67d0\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5bf9\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6765\u81ea\u97e9\u56fd\u5ef6\u4e16\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eCsFAPbI\u2083\uff08\u94ef\u7532\u8112\u7898\u5316\u94c5\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08AM1.5G\uff0c100 mW\/cm\u00b2\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8624.2%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7845\u57fa\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u586b\u5145\u56e0\u5b50\uff08FF\uff09\u9ad8\u8fbe83%\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u6781\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u4e0d\u52305%\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5747\u5300\u5236\u5907\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u914d\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u5165\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u5148\u673a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u5f53\u524d\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u5f15\u9886\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5148\u950b<\/h4>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u6280\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u9886\u57df\u540c\u6837\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u53cc\u9762\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8be5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u80cc\u9762\u5149\u7167\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6548\u7387\u7a81\u7834\u4e8626%\u5927\u5173\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIT\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u6210\u529f\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u7387\u8bb0\u5f55 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>\u53cc\u9762\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td>26.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/td>\n<td>\u7a00\u571f\u63ba\u6742\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>24.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u578b\u754c\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<td>23.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2. \u6b27\u6d32\uff1a\u6ce8\u91cd\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7ed3\u5408<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer ISE\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8584\u819c\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u65e5\u672c\uff1a\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u677e\u4e0b\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7845\u57fa\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4eac\u74f7\u96c6\u56e2\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6237\u5916\u8fd0\u884c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u521d\u59cb\u6548\u7387\u768495%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/th>\n<th>\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u5c55<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u677e\u4e0b\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<td>\u67d4\u6027\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u5df2\u4e0a\u5e02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4eac\u74f7\u96c6\u56e2<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u590f\u666e\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u7ed3\u53e0\u5c42\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u63aa\u65bd\u9f13\u52b1\u5149\u4f0f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7b49\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8584\u819c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u964d\u81f3\u6bcf\u74e60.1\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5178\u8303<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u9686\u57fa\u7eff\u80fd\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8625.1%\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u56fd\u5185\u65b0\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u6676\u79d1\u80fd\u6e90\u5219\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u9996\u6b3e\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fbe\u52301.2\u00d70.6\u7c73\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6280\u672f\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u6548\u7387\u8bb0\u5f55 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9686\u57fa\u7eff\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u6548\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>25.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6676\u79d1\u80fd\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>23.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5929\u5408\u5149\u80fd<\/td>\n<td>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<td>22.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u591a\u7ed3\u53e0\u5c42\u6280\u672f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u7845\u6216\u94dc\u94df\u9553\u7852\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u7ed3\u53e0\u5c42\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u8fc735%\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u67d4\u6027\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5149\u4f0f\uff08BIPV\uff09\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7a97\u6237\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u968f\u7740\u5377\u5bf9\u5377\uff08Roll-to-Roll\uff09\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/h2>\n<p>\u56de\u671b\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5b83\u5bf9\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6240\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6709\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5149\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201d\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5230\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cf\u4ea7\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6446\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5e7f\u88a4\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u9ad8\u697c\u95f4\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7a97\u6237\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u884c\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u6d41\u884c\u8bed\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u672c\u6587\uff1a\u613f\u4f60\u6211\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u70b9\u4eae\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff01&#x2728;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Green, M. A., Emery, K., Hishikawa, Y., Warta, W., &amp; Dunlop, E. D. (2017). Solar cell efficiency tables (version 50). Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications.<\/li>\n<li>Snaith, H. J. (2013). Perovskites: The emergence of a new era for low-cost, high-efficiency solar cells. Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters.<\/li>\n<li>Kim, H.-S., Lee, C.-R., Im, J.-H., et al. (2012). Lead iodide perovskite sensitized all-solid-state submicron thin film mesoscopic solar cell with efficiency exceeding 9%. Scientific Reports.<\/li>\n<li>Yang, W., Niu, G., Gr\u00e4tzel, M., &amp; Liu, S. (2017). Emerging photovoltaic technologies based on hybrid organic\u2013inorganic halide perovskites. Nature Reviews Materials.<\/li>\n<li>National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Best Research-Cell Efficiencies Chart.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u4e1a\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u5434\u7ecf\u7406 <a href=\"tel:18301903156\">183-0190-3156<\/a> \u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5149\u4f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u819c\u7528\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5bf9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53d1\u7535\u6548\u7387\u5f71\u54cd \u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d 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